INDEPENDENT RESEARCH

95% fear frontier AI attacks, yet 68% lack full, real-time visibility of OT assets

* Based on 1,600+ critical infrastructure cybersecurity leaders across 11 countries and five key sectors.

State of Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity Report


Frontier AI is accelerating the threat landscape, but incomplete visibility, security tool sprawl and legacy infrastructure continue to leave critical systems exposed.

The report reveals where organizations face the greatest risk, how prepared they are for AI-powered attacks and what security leaders are prioritizing to strengthen operational resilience.

  • Prepare for frontier AI: Explore the growing gap between AI-powered attacks and organizations’ readiness to defend against them.

  • Recognize critical visibility gaps: Understand how legacy systems and unmanaged OT-connected assets are creating operational blind spots.

  • Assess the cost of fragmented security: See how siloed IT and OT operations and expanding toolsets increase complexity, cost and risk.

  • Prioritize what comes next: Learn where leaders are focusing to strengthen resilience, manage risk, demonstrate compliance and simplify security.




The AI-era readiness gap is putting operations at risk.
92%

say alert prioritization is important or critical.

7

disparate security systems and tools are used on average.

74%

have disconnected IT and OT security operations.

Build an AI-era defense for critical infrastructure.

Palo Alto Networks secures OT and private 5G with NGFW-native visibility, enforcement and prevention — seeing every asset to the 5G edge and stopping threats inline at machine speed.

See risk sooner, contain threats before they spread and shield vulnerable systems without disrupting critical operations.

Access insights from 1,600 peers

Access insights from 1,600 peers

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